Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is up...
- There are some units of the Indian Union which enjoy very little power. These are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States.
- These areas, like Chandigarh, or Lakshadweep or the capital city of Delhi, are called Union Territories. These territories do not have the powers of a State. The Central Government has special powers in running these areas. Therefore, option 3 has no connection with the Principle of federalism. Rest two options ensure that the Union government does not subordinate the state government.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is up...
To ensure that the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity, several measures have been taken. Among the options given, options 1 and 2 are the correct answers.
1. Ratification by State Assemblies:
One of the ways in which the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity is through the requirement of ratification by state assemblies for any change to the constitution that affects the power of the states. This ensures that the states have a say in the decision-making process and their interests are protected. It provides a mechanism for the states to participate in the process of amending the constitution and prevents unilateral changes by the central government.
2. Role of Judiciary:
Another important factor in upholding the principle of federalism in India is the role of the judiciary in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions. The judiciary acts as the guardian of the constitution and has the power of judicial review. It ensures that the central government does not encroach upon the powers of the states and maintains the balance between the center and the states. The judiciary also interprets the constitution and resolves disputes between the center and the states, thus ensuring a federal structure.
3. Administration of Union Territories:
The administration of Union Territories (UTs) by the central government, as mentioned in option 3, is not directly related to upholding the principle of federalism. Union Territories are directly administered by the central government and do not have the same level of autonomy as states. While their administration is part of the Indian polity, it does not necessarily reflect the principles of federalism.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option 'A' – 1 and 2. The requirement of ratification by state assemblies for any change to the constitution affecting the power of the states and the role of the judiciary in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions are the measures that ensure the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.